Ask Atiku Abubakar — Official Citizen Engagement Platform

What role did you play in Nigeria's journey to democracy?

I played my part in the long struggle that eventually led to the restoration of democracy in 1999.

I entered active politics in 1989 under the leadership of Shehu Musa Yar’Adua and became involved in the movement for democratic government. In 1993, I contested the SDP presidential nomination, but after the first ballot I stepped down and supported Chief MKO Abiola.

During the Abacha years, I opposed continued military rule and was eventually forced into exile. I remained involved in the democratic struggle and was part of the broad coalition of political leaders that opposed Abacha’s self-succession agenda and later participated in the political realignment from which the PDP emerged in 1998.

When the transition to civilian rule began, I won the election for Governor of Adamawa State. Before taking office, I was selected as Olusegun Obasanjo’s running mate. We won the 1999 presidential election and were sworn in on 29 May 1999, beginning Nigeria’s Fourth Republic.

I would never claim that democracy was the achievement of one person. Many Nigerians, pro-democracy activists, journalists, civil society leaders, politicians and ordinary citizens, made enormous sacrifices. I am proud to have played my part in that journey.

Where this comes from

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When I was your age, I was actively involved in student politics. Like many young Nigerians of my generation, I believed that leadership was not about titles but about service, courage and the willingness to challenge injustice. We did not have social media to amplify our voices. We organised. We debated. We mobilised. We marched. And sometimes, we ran from the police. As the years passed, many of us joined countless other Nigerians—students, labour leaders, journalists, civil society organisations, pro-democracy activists and ordinary citizens in resisting military authoritarianism and demanding democratic governance. Many paid dearly for that struggle. Some lost their freedom. Some lost their livelihoods. Some paid the ultimate price with their lives. By the grace of God, some of us survived to witness the return of democratic rule in 1999. I was privileged to serve as Vice President at that defining moment in our nation's history. Together with millions of Nigerians, we helped lay the foundation for the democratic Nigeria we all cherish today.
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